William Gardner Volume 2: Production and resources of the northern and western districts of NSW, 1854

Volume Second

Productions and Resources of the Northern & Western Districts of New South Wales by William Gardner, 1854 [Heading page only];

Drawings and Map of the City of Sydney 1854

[Heading page only];

5

[Drawings]

Drawing [Sydney 1788]; Drawing [Sydney 1854];

7

New Index

New Index to the Second Volume on the Production and Resources of the Northern and Western Districts of New South Wales by William Gardner [Heading page only];

11

Index to Second Volume

13-26

Old Index

Production & Resources of the Northern and Western Districts of New South Wales by William Gardner Armidale New England;

29-37

Writings Commencing First January 1843

Unconnected With My Former Writings William Gardner [Heading page only];

41

Drawing [Kangaroo]; Drawing [Crest-"Let Australia Flourish"]; Drawing [Sydney];

Preface

[Heading page only];

43a

Drawing [Bird on Branch];

Division of New South Wales

Latitude & Longitude of the Principal Townships,Points,Bays & Headlands in the Middle & Northern Divisions;

2

46

New South Wales, Divisions, Districts, Counties, Table [Co-Ordinates of Various Places Within New South Wales];

District of New England

Rivers in the District of New England; Mountains in This District; Falls; Cataracts;

4

48

List [Rivers of New England], List [Mountains of New England], List [Falls of New England], Bathurst Cataract, Ohio River, Stockmen;

District of New England

Plains in the District of New England; Population by Census Returns; Overland Post Line, Distance From Sydney [and Various Distances Around Northern New South Wales];

6

50

List [Plains in New England], Population [1841 & 1846], List [Distances - Sydney to Armadale [Armidale], Sydney to Tenterfield, Armadale [Armidale] to Strathbogie, Strathbogie to Bolovie [Bolovia ?] Hill, Armadale [Armidale] to Wellington Vale, Cattle, Sheep, 1851, List [Post Line - Tenterfield to Grafton, Yarrowford to Grafton, Sydney to Grafton];

District of New England

Pass Over Kings Gap in Byron Plains; The Crossing Place at Goonyan on the Sovereign River; The Sarsaparilla Plant; Minerals;

9

53

Mr Campbell, Mr King, Explorers, Macintyre River, Road, Horses, Drays, Settlers, Byron Plains, Pundara [Bundarra?], List [Postmasters - Mr Gilchrist/Armadale [Armidale], Mr McEachnie/Tenterfield, Mr Dunbar/Wellingrove, ?/Walcha], Goonyan Station, Mr Cox, Sovereign River, Darling Downs, Mr Cunningham, Mr Leslie, Sydney, Bundarra River, Gwyder River, Inverell, Myall Creek, Warielda, Frazers Creek, Walwarat [Station?], Severn River, Macintyre Brook, Kennell Creek, Drayton, Warwick, Native Plant, Exporting, America, New England, Northern Districts, Trees, Flower, Root, Minerals, Metals, Gold, Dundee, Mount Mitchell, Paradise Creek, Limestone Creek, Gems, Mr Clarke [Reverend], 1853, Colonists, Mine [Boroodale-England];

Meteorological Observations

Meteorological Observations at Rockvale Station;

15 to 20

59 to 64

Table [Observations From April 1854 to September 1854, Rainfall, Temperature at 5 Intervals During the Day, Description of Conditions, Wind Direction, Moon Phases, Sunrise/Sunset Times], Co-Ordinates, Elevation;

Meteorological Observations

Meteorological Observations;

66

Notes on Observations, Table [Mean Shade Temperature at South Head Port Jackson 1842 to 1846];

[Meteorological Observations]

Weather Wisdom; Seasons in New South Wales;

21x

68

List [Sayings About Weather], Description [Conditions for Flood & Drought];

District of New England

The Kangaroo;

22xx

70

Rocks, Mountains, Settlers, Stations, Native Animal [Kangaroo], Sheep, Cattle, Environment, Plains, Ridges, Population, Table [Size of 15 Species of Kangaroo], Fur Trade, Tanners, Van Diemens Land, 1838, Stockmen, Prices, Tanning, 1848, New South Wales, 1854, Sydney, Falls, Manning River, Moonbi Mountains, Liverpool Plains, Pundarra [or Kangaroo] Country, Ebenountiba Creek, Byron Plains, New England, Gold, Aboriginal Australians, Firearms;

District of New England

Early Settlement of the Northern Interior;

23

73

Settlers, Northern Districts, Boundary Limits, New South Wales, 1826, Gap, Liverpool Range, Road, Stations, Commissioner, Government, Squatters, Aboriginal Australians;

District of New England

Pastoral and Agricultural Land April 1st 1854. Mercantile Article in Herald; Land Sales April 3rd 1854; Cattle Slaughtered by the Blacks;

26

76

Stockholder, Leases, Government, Squatters, Land Sales, Crown Land, Colony, Prices, Treasury, Table [Returns of Land Sales From 1st January to 31st March 1854], Stations, Aboriginal Australians, Cattle, Settlers, Native Dog, 'Native Police', Clarence District, Murder, Armadale [Armidale], Outstation, 1854, New England, Headstation;

District of New England

Occupation of Reserves;

27x

78

Explanation [Rules Regarding Occupation of Reserves and Government Charges];

District of New England

Surveyors Wanted Legislative Council September 1853 Surveyors Department; Legislative Council August 12th 1853 Squatting Leases;

28-29

80-81

Mr Murray, Surveying, Colonial Secretary, Government, 1851, List [Number of Small Farms Sold From August 1852 to August 1853], Town, Allotments, Gold, Speculators, Crown Land, Mr Bligh, Governor, Stations, Leases, Waste Lands, Immigration, Agriculture, Surveyor General;

District of New England

The Squatting Question House of Commons August 16th 1853; The desire of Possessing a Piece of Land; Cotton Plant in Flower 10th March in New England Elevation 3631 Feet;

30

82

Explanation [Land Leases & Sales,Wealthy Gold Miners Wanting to Invest in Land], Cotton, Moredun Station, 1854, Benlomond Mountain, Elevation, Weather, Frost, Co-Ordinates;

District of New England

To Find The Weight of Cattle; Uralla on Rocky River 7th September 1855;

32

84

Description [Cattle Weight From Body Dimensions], Uralla, Town, Rocky River;

District of New England

Counties in the Northern Districts; Townships and Proposed Townships in the Northern Districts Those Marked "P" are Proposed Townships;

34

86

Table [Northern Districts & Counties], Table[Northern Townships & Proposed Townships];

[Newspaper]

Selling Fat Cattle;

88

Newspaper [Selling Fat Cattle - Article (Herald)];

[Map]

General Map of the Northern & Western Portion of New South Wales Exhibiting the Counties Townships and Stations of the Settlers;

91-93

Map

Clarence District

Climate of the Clarence District; Cedar From Clarence District; Townships in Clarence District; Grafton;

36-37

97-98

Coast, Climate, New England, Native Fruit, Native Plant,Cotton, Nambuckra[or Sea Coast Range], Frost, Season, Sheep, Cattle, Pacific Ocean, Timber, Sydney, Bellejum [Bellingen River], 1834, Tabulam, Grafton [North & South], Town, Clarence River, Tenterfield, Road, Richmond Range, Richmond River, Post Line, Mail, Mr Fitz Roy [Sir Charles], 1851, Port, Trading Vessels, Steamer, Armadale [Armidale], Location, Maitland, Settlers, Water, Grass, Freight, Wool, Produce, 1852, Cultivation, Surveying, Land Sales, Mr Mitchell [Sir Thomas];

Clarence District

Land Sales in Clarence District. Town Allotments- North & South Grafton; Gerrards Mountain & Downfall;

38

99

1851, Allotments, Grafton, Land Sales, Prices, River, Cowans Woolstore [Grafton], Brush, Environment, Trees, Cultivation, Hill, Floods, Road, Tenterfield, New England, Grafton, Mountain, Mr Gerrard, Stations, Clarence River, Mr Ryan, Falls, Dray, Rations, Settlers, Produce, Sydney;

Clarence District

Improvements on Craigs Line of Road to Grafton. Overland Post Line; New Line to Grafton By Paddys Land; Distance From Armadale [Armidale] to Grafton; Distance From Beardy Plains and Falconer to Grafton;

40

101

Road, Snowy Mountains, Armadale [Armidale], Hillgrove, Wolamumbi [Woolomumbi] River, Mr Hall, Mr Danger, Stations, Cattle, Nowlands Folly[?], Post Line, Sugar Loaf River, Pandemonium Station, Punt, Wool, Dray, Bridge, Urarra [Orara?] River, Grass, Water, Grafton, Maitland, Moonbi Mountains, Liverpool Range, Warland Range, Beardy Plains, Falconer Plains,Mr Coventry, Paddys Land Station, Spur, Mr Nowland, Wards Mistake Station, Broadmeadow Station, Table [Distance from Armadale [Armidale] to Grafton], Table [Distances from Beardy Plains & Falconer Plains to Grafton];

[Map]

Map of the District of Moreton with part of Darling and Clarence Exhibiting the Townships and the situation of the stations occupied by the Settlers with the principal lines of road, mountains etc. by William Gardner

103

Map

Moreton District

Boundary of This District; Overland Post Line Distances From Sydney; Population by Census Returns; Plains in This District; Mountains; Rivers; Islands;

43

106

Co-Ordinates, Earl of Moreton, Captain Cook, Table [Distances From Sydney to Drayton & Sydney to Brisbane], 1851, Population [Not Shown?], List [Names of Plains], List [Names of Mountains], List [Names of Rivers], List [Names of Islands], List [Numbers of Sheep & Cattle in This District];

Moreton District

Cotton Growing in This District; From The Moreton Bay Courier 31st December 1851;

45

108

Description [Cotton Growing, Expenses, Quality etc], Mr Donaldson [L.A.], 1850, 1849, America, Seed, Mr C. McConnel [of Bulimba Station?], 1851, 1852, Newspaper [Moreton Bay Courier, Article, Cotton Growing], Mr Douglas [Robert, of Dunlop Station?], Mr Brierly [Abram];

Moreton District

Commissioner of Crown Lands; Clergymen; Postmasters; Cotton Harvest in Moreton District May 1853; May 31st 1853 Manifacture of a Cotton Gin in Moreton District; Moreton Bay Cotton September 14th 1853;

47

110

Commissioner, Mr Simpson [Stephen], Clergymen [No Names Listed], List [Postmasters for Brisbane,Ipswich & Cassino], Moreton Bay, Cotton, America, 1790, Mr Langland, Kangaroo Point, Cotton Gin, Mr Harris [I & G], Brisbane, England, Mr Eldridge, Cotton Bales, Ipswich;

Moreton District

Agriculture November 1853; Survey of the Rivers Brisbane & Bremer 1853; Sale of Land at Brisbane November 15th 1853; Moreton Bay Pearls; Fossil Bones;

49

112

Harvest, Mr Coutts [Donald], Bulimba [Station?], Brisbane, Moreton Bay, Crops [Wheat, Barley, Oaten Hay], Sydney, Surveying, Land Sales [Brisbane], Courts, Allotment, Prices, Mr Gibbon, Sandgate, Speculators, Pearls, Jewellers, Gold, Mr Stuebart [? Reverend], Fossils, Location;

Moreton District

Drawing [Gutta Percha Plant];

51-52

114-115

Description [Gutta Percha Discovery, Description, Uses, Name Meaning & Types];

Moreton District

Resinous Gums; The Soluble Gums; The India Rubber or Caoutchouc Tree; Gum Enemi; Description [Grass Tree Gum], Drawing [Grass Tree];

54

117

Trees, Gum, Aboriginal Australians, Medicinal [Apple Gum, Stringy Bark, Peppermint], Indigenous Food, Wolombi [Station?], Northumberland County, Prices, Varnish;

Moreton District

Moreton Bay Flax "Hybiscus Rosella" 1853; Australian Gum July 1845;

56

119

Moreton Bay Horticultural Society, Mr Caldwell, Moreton Bay, Hybiscus Rosella, Flax, Fruit, Prices, Export, Crops, Agriculture, Seeds, Season, Australia, Britain, East India, Gum, Adelaide;

Moreton District

Sale of Crown Lands at Brisbane 28th February 1854; Exports From the Northern Ports Ending 31st March 1854; Council Papers Moruya- The Pre-Emptive Right of the Squatters;

58-59

121-122

Brisbane, Lots, Measurements, Prices, Crown Land, Land Sales, List [Exports From Northern Ports], Mr Bligh, Squatter, Pre-Emptive Claim, Auction, Colonial Secretary, Government, Duke of Newcastle, Land Regulations, Victoria, Moruya, Settlers, Prices, Chief Commissioner of Crown Lands, Mr Campbell, Allotments, Improvements, Mr Hawdon, Mr Murray, Mr Cowper, Mr Parkes, Surveying;

District of Darling

Climate of This District; Townships in This District; Drayton; Boundary of the District; Overland Post Line Distance From Sydney;

60

123

Climate, Frost, GDR, Crops, Illness, Cotton, Viticulture, Coal, Stone, Mr Darling, Governor, Warwick, Drayton, Leybourn, Dalby, Jimbour, Canning Downs, Condamine River, Inn, General Store, Settlers, Location, Road, Ipswich, Brisbane, Gayndah, Maryborough, Kennell Creek, Myall Creek, Courts, Co-Ordinates, Table [Distances From Sydney to Drayton], 1851, Sheep, Cattle;

Darling District

Specimen of Cotton Grown in Darling District; Clergymen; Magistrates; Postmasters; Land Sale Scarcity of Labour Darling District 1853; Land Sale at Swamps Near Drayton; Sale of Crown Lands 14th September 1853 at Warwick;

62

125

Newspaper [Moreton Bay Courier- Article- Cotton], Mr Smith [J.R.], Ipswich, Cotton, Yandilla, Darling Downs, Mr Gore [R.], Northern Districts, Mr Duchar [John, J.P.], Roseinthal, Mr Hope [Lewis, J.P.], Rosalie, Mr Alford [Thomas], Drayton, Mr Shanklin [W.E.], Warwick, Mr Palmer [Henry], Surat, Mr Bagot [Surveyor?], Allotments, Government, Mr Norton [Bulls Head-Hotel?], Swamps, Land Sales, Timber Cutting, Wages & Conditions, Emigrants, Moreton Bay, Squatters, Chinese, Germans, English, Water, Auction, Measurements, Prices, Town;

Darling District

Geological, Discoveries- Discovery of Animal Remains; Drayton 29th March 1854;

x63

127

Mr Stutchbury, Darling Downs, Fossils, Tortoise, Reptile, Crocodile, Native Fish,Land Sales [Drayton], Allotments, Drayton, Mr Bagot [Surveyor], Sydney;

Darling District

Drawing [Bathurst Burr]; Description;

63

129

Weed, Aboriginal Australians, Medicinal Plant, Government, Settlers, Diseases, Road, Stations, Sheep, Leases;

Exports and Imports of New South Wales. 31st December 1853

Exports; Imports; Imports & Imports for the Following Years;

xx63

131

List [Exports 1852], List [Imports 1853], List [Imports & Exports 1851,1852,1853];

Boundaries of the Blacks

Boundaries Made by the Various Tribes of Blacks Inhabiting New Holland;

65x-66x

133-134

Aboriginal Australians, Tribe, Districts, Hunting, Fishing, Burials, Settlers, Boundary Markers, Birth, Nets [Kangaroo], Tree [Kurrajong], Carved Tree, Boundary Rules, Sheep Cattle, Drays, Port, Seasons, Tamworth, Peel River, Liverpool Plains, Innar [or Eenna?], Macintyre River, Moreton, Indigenous Food, Peace Sign, Indigenous Words, Borrahs [Bora?], Corroborras [Corroberee?], Initiation;

The Argan Tree May 29th 1854

68x[a]

136

Government, Colony, Seed, Scientific Enquiry, Tree, Location, Soil, Hills, Irrigation, Fruit, Root, Goats, Sheep, Cattle, Mules, Camels;

District of Burnett and Wide Bay [Now Leichhardt District]

Live Stock in the Districts of Burnett and Wide Bay 1st January 1851; Population by Census Returns; Mountains; Rivers; Commissioners of Crown Lands; Clergymen; Postmasters; Sample of Sea Island Cotton Received From Burnett District;

65

138

Burnett District, Sheep, Cattle, Horses, Wide Bay District, Population [No Number Listed], List [Mountains], List [Rivers], List [Commissioners of Crown Lands for Burnett & Wide Bay], Clergymen [No Names Listed], List [Postmasters for Maryborough & Gayndah], Cotton, Mr Landsborough [James], Tinnering [Station?], Seed, 1852, Description [Cotton Growing & Prospects], Mr Gardner [William], Moredun Station, New England;

District of Burnett and Wide Bay [Now Leichhardt District]

Settlers in Burnett and Wide Bay Districts; Settlers in the District of Fitzroy; Settlers in Harvies District North Australia;

67

140

List [Settlers, Station Names & Rivers Situated On in Burnett, Wide Bay, Fitzroy and Harvies Districts];

Leichhardt District [Formerly Burnett & Wide Bay District]

Runs in This District Sheep Farming Character of the Blacks; The Coffee Tree February 1854;

68x

142

Station, Sheep, New England, Diseases, Stockmen, Freight, Wool Bales, Prices, Sydney, London, 1853, Dawson River, Aboriginal Australians, Murder, 1851, Wide Bay, Mary River, Chinese, Mr Wickham [Captain], Coffee, Tree, Government, Seed, Cultivation, Moreton Bay, Frost Climate, Mr Leichhardt;

District of Fitzroy

Cotton Planting in This District; Boundary of This District; Manifacture of Salt in the Interior; Letter to Colonial Secretary 1st January 1853 Salt Found in Bligh District by S.Stutchbury Esquire Geological Surveyor;

69

144

Fitzroy District, Location, Climate, Cotton, Co-Ordinates, Native Plant, Sheep Cattle, Description [Extracting Salt From Saltbush], Aboriginal Australians, Letter [Description of Country Where Salt is Found];

District of Fitzroy

Sir Thomas Mitchell Discovers The Claude River & Mantuan Downs Camp at the Head of the River Salvator in Longitude 147"25"40" Latitude 24"50"17" S 9th September 1846;

71x

146

Mount P.P. King, Co-Ordinates, Ranges, Geology, Gully, Grasses, Valleys, Lakes, Springs, Swamps, Stream, Channel, River, Hills, Forest, Rocks, Ruins, Trees, Drays, Cliff, Salvator River, Scrub, Plains, Claude River, Downs, Mantuan Downs & Plains;

District of Fitzroy

The Bottle Tree Described by a Traveller Species Sterculio;

73x

148

Description [Bottle Tree Range, Habit, Uses, Food Value & Dimentions];

Gwyder District

Townships of Baraba and Bingera; Bingera; Overland Post Line Distance From Sydney;

71

150

Baraba, Maniella River, Road, Gwyder District [or Big River], Inns, Stores, Settlers, Gold, Foots[?] Forest, 1851, Bingera, Gwyder River, Bingera Station, Nuggets, Gold Quanties, Miners, Tables [Distances From Sydney to Drayton, Calandoon to Pockateroo, Calandoon to Drayton by Mosquito Creek];

Gwyder District

Coal Limestone Freestone & Slate; Coal Fields Worked in New South Wales 1855;

73

152

Coal, Slate, Stone, Manilla River, Gwyder River, Fairholmes Creek, County of Merivale, Darling District, County of Hawes, County of Perry, County of Durham, Glendon Brook, Anvil Creek, County of Northumberland, Location, Maitland, Hunter River, Woolombi Brook, Mr Leichhardt, Bremer River, Brisbane River, Moreton District, Wide Bay, Exporting, Steamer, Smelting, Australian Agricultural Company, 1825, Newcastle, Miners, Mechanics, Labourers, Coal Quantities, Coal Prices, Exporting, Victoria, Van Diemans Land, California, 1844, 1854, Port Stephens, Steamer, "Torch", "Eagle", Carringtown[?], Burwood, Tramway, Collieries, Wharf;

[New South Wales]

Coal Fields Worked in New South Wales (continued);

x73b

155

Table [Coal Company Yields & Capacities], Morpeth, Hunter River, Newcastle, List [Yields of Coal From Mines at Morpeth], Coal Quantity, Australian Agricultural Company, Lake Macquarrie, Road, Coal Prices, Table [Number of Mines, Quantities Produced and Value for the Years 1849-1854];

Maranoa or Liverpool Plains District

Climate of This District; Townships in This District; Wee Waa; Pockateroo; Walgett; Plains; Rivers & Creeks;

74

157

Gwyder District, Commissioner, Plains, Mountains, Ranges, Climate, Seasons, Savannah, Namoi River, Barwan River, Drought, Trees, Soil, Road, New England, Barwan, Mr Oxley, Mr Liverpool [Lord], List [Townships in this District], Tamworth, Town, Peel River, Courts, Police, Stores, Inns, Cattle, Station, Mr Abercrombie, List [Plains in this District], List [Rivers & Creeks in this District];

Maranoa or Liverpool Plains District

Maranoa or Liverpool Plains District; Hostility of the Blacks; Engagement With the Natives on the Namoi River. Waterloo Plains;

76

159

1826, Liverpool Gap, Liverpool Mountains, Drays, Settlers, Stations, Road, Aboriginal Australians, Drought, Tribe [Kumlera Kumleroy], Liverpool Plains, Namoi River, Hunter Valley, Waterloo Plains, Corroboree, Firearms, Indigenous Tools, Shooting;

Maranoa or Liverpool Plains District

Extracted From My Writings on This District in 1846 & 1847; Abandoned Stations on the Macintyre. Proposal to Allow the Blacks to Come In About the Stations; Byron Plains 23rd February 1846; August 1st 1846; July 1847;

78-79

161-162

Aboriginal Australians, Stations, Severn River, Sovereign River, Macintyre River, Horses, Cattle, Settlers, Location, Coppymore Station, Enbilla Station, Moorella Station, Mr Cullen, Mr Brown, Carbuckie Station, Bobra Station, Gundywindi Station, Palaranga Station, Tarabaa Station, Bogie Ewie Station, Booberinna Station, Mr Lethbridge [Captain], Mr Upton, Mr Pringle [Robert], Plains, Lagoons, Mr Ogilvies, Murder, Stockholder, Stockyard, Barwan [or Darling] River, Mohanna [Station?], Fort Bourke, Benlomond, Beardy Plains, New England, Stockmen, Firearms, Mr Walker [Captain], 'Native Police';

Maranoa or Liverpool Plains District

Names of the Abandoned Stations on the Macintyre River Again Taken up in 1846; Original Occupants of the Abandoned Country; Council Papers; The Native Police;

80

163

List [Abandoned Stations Taken Up Again in 1846 & Squatters Surnames], List [Surnames of the Original Squatters], Government, 1852, Governor, Murder, Aboriginal Australians, 1847, 1851, List [Police District, County & Murders Committed There], 'Native Police', Settlers;

Native Police Force 1858

81a

165

List [Names of 'Native Police' Commandant, Secretary, District Lieutenants, 2nd Lieutenants. Numbers of Serjeants & Troopers [No Names];

Maranoa or Liverpool Plains District

State of the Roads in the Gaps Over Liverpool & Moonbi Ranges; Moonbi Pass to New England; Pass Over the Bulga Mountains to Sydney;

82

169

Gap, New England, Liverpool Plains, 1850, Government, Settlers, Road, Trees, Drays, 1851, Elevation, Darling Downs District, Fitz Roy District, Blue Mountain Range, County of Northumberland, Maitland, Hunter River, Sydney, Location, Cattle, Northern Districts, Grasses, Water, Bulga Mountains, Parnells Inlet;

District of Bligh

Climate of This District; Townships; Rivers; Mountains; Plains; Commissioner of Crown Lands; Clergymen; Postmasters;

84

171

Season, Climate, Rain, Plains, Maranoa District, Drought, Flood, Cassillis, Coolah [Known as Coolabarindine], Liverpool Range, Moongap [Moonbi?], Soil, American [Castlereigh] River, Co-Ordinates, Mr Bligh [Admiral, Governor of New South Wales], List [Townships of This District], Coolah, Commissioner, Court, Police [Mounted], Stores, Inns, Settlers, Dubbo, Macquarie River, Indigenous Language, Coonabarabran, Reserve, List [Rivers of This District], List [Mountains of This district], List [Plains of This District], Mr Robertson [John Anderson], Commissioner, Mr McCubbin [James], Postmaster, Coolah;

County of Macquarie

Map of the county of Macquarie with Part of Gloucester, Hawes, Vernon, Sandon and Dudley; Climate of the Macleay & County of Macquarie;

86-87

173-174

Map [County of Macquarie Including Some Parts of Surrounding Counties],Climate, Montpelier, Port Macquarie, Range [Coastal], Rain, Pacific Ocean, Agriculture, Crops, Location, Sydney, Freight, Macleay River, Hastings River, Manning River, Grain, Prices, Native Fish, Surveying, Cotton, Crops [Sugar Cane], Vines, Fruit, Harbour, Sand Bar, Steamers, Sailing Vessels, Government, Bungay Bungay, Wingham, Courts;

County of Macquarie

The Macleay River;

88-89

175-176

Trial Bay, Harbour, Coast, Shipping, Macleay River, Mangrove, Trees, Forest, Brush, Palms, Vines, Tree Height, Logging, Native Plants, Native Birds, Soil, Creeks, Island, Shark Island, Pelican Island, Falorines[?] Island, Squatters, Government, Land Regulations, Population, Traders, Viticulture, Crops [Corn], Crown Land;

[Map]

Map of the Northern and Western Portion of New South Wales Exhibiting the Counties, the Gold fields, the Stations occupied by the Settlers, with the Townships, lines of road etc. by William Gardner

90a

177

Miscellaneous Notes on the Districts

Commissioners of Crown Lands Beyond the Settled Districts 1856;

90c

181

Drawing [Indigenous[?] Person Sitting, With Spear], List [Commissioners of Crown Lands 1856];

Miscellaneous Notes on the Districts

Post Lines in the Northern & Western Districts;

93x

185

Table [Counties/Post Towns/Distance From Sydney];

Miscellaneous Notes on the Districts

Post Offices and Post Masters in the Northern Districts;

x95

187

Table [Post Offices/Post Masters/Northern Districts/Miscellaneous Districts];

Miscellaneous Notes on the Districts

Exports From the Five Exporting Ports or Rivers of North Australia Quarter Ending 31st March 1853; Exports From the Northern Districts for Three Months Ending 30th June 1853; Land Sale at Port Curtis February 1854; Monster Lump of Copper 20th August 1853;

93 (96a)

190

Table [Exports from Northern Ports 1852-1853], Table [Exports from the Northern Districts 1853], Prices, Town, Lots, Port Curtis, Surveying, Land Sales, Gladstone, Clinton County, Nugget, Copper, Mine [Summer Hill], Bathurst, Description [Copper Nugget];

Miscellaneous Notes on the Districts

Experiments in Cotton Planting;

95

192

Cotton, Parramatta, 1839, 1840, 1844, Moreton District, 1848, Hunter District, Bullwarra [Station?], Maitland, England, Cultivation, 1849, Ipswich, Pacific Ocean, Yandilla[?], Drayton, Darling Downs, Cotton Quality, Cotton Bales, Mr Bucknell [William. Senior.], Allyn River, "Agricola", 1850, Season, Climate, Frost, Export, Mort & Co, Donaldson & Co, Wool, America, Cotton Quantity, Patterson District, 1852, Mr Lang [Dr], Manchester, Tallow, Soil, Population, Coast, Sydney;

Miscellaneous Notes on the Districts

Decrease of Production Wool & Tallow; Farming Operations; Port Curtis Country;

97

194

Exports, Tallow, 1851, 1852, Boiling Down, Wool, List [Land Areas Under Cultivation 1851 & 1852], Crop [Wheat], Crop [Maise], Sheep, Grazing, Stations, Port Curtis, Location, Scrub, Burnett Range, Boyne Range, Grasses, Trees, Soil, Wide Bay, Brisbane, Darling Downs;

Miscellaneous Notes on the Districts

Liens on Wool & Mortgages on Stock Act; Copy of a Preferable Lien on Wool; Copy Form of a Preferable Lien on Cattle;

99

196

Legislative Council, Mr Stanley [Lord], 1844, 1845, Wool, Sheep, Cattle, Horses, Mortgage, Form [Lien on Wool], Form [Lien on Cattle];

Miscellaneous Notes

October 22nd 1853. Funds Upon the Security of Liens on Wool or Mortgages on Sheep, Cattle or Horses; Description of the Ground Selected for the Future Township of Gladstone Port Curtis; The Llama;

101

198

Bank of New South Wales, Legislative Council, Government, Liens, Mortgages, Sheep, Cattle, Horses, Surveyors, Town, Gladstone, Port Curtis, Harbour, Auckland Creek, Boyne River, Round Hill, Coast, Bay, Auckland Point, Wharf, Allotments, South Point, Scrub, Grasses, Brush, Selby Creek, Road, Drawing [Llama];

Miscellaneous Notes

The Llama and Alpaca;

200

Newspaper [The Llama and Alpaca]; Horticultural & Agricultural Society, Mr Denison [Sir William], Mr Ledger [Charles], Llama, Alpaca, Alpaca Wool, Vicuna;

Miscellaneous Notes

The Paco or Alpaque; Country Habits; Quick Passage of the "Phoenician", Aberdeen Built Clipper Ship in the London and Sydney Trade;

106

205

Description [Paco or Alpaque(Alpaca?)], List [Times Taken to do London-Sydney Voyages];

Miscellaneous Notes

Quick Passages of Steamers and Sailing Vessels Betwixt Britain and the Australia 1854; Arrival & Departures of Ships & Passengers in the Harbour of Port Jackson During 1853;

108

207

Shipping, Shipping [tons], Passengers, Table [Names of Sailing Vessels, Steamers & Clippers, Their Sailing Times(in days) Between January 1854 and October 1854 from Port to Port with Notes];

Miscellaneous Notes

Quick Passages of Steamers & Sailing Vessels Betwixt Britain & Australia; Dates of Arrivals of Steamers in Sydney From India with English Mails;

110x

209

Table [Names of Sailing Vessels, Steamers & Clippers, Their Sailing Times (in days) in 1855 from Britain to Australia with Notes], Table [Arrivals of Steamers from India in 1852-1854];

Miscellaneous Notes

Origin of the Word Squatter as Applied to Occupiers of Outskirt Country; Arrivals in California and Departures for Australia 1853; Steam Ships for the Australian Trade; Vessels Loading at Liverpool September 1853 for Australian Ports;

110a

211

America, Squatter, Crown Lands, Government, Settler, Description [Squatter], Cattle, Sheep, Horses, Stations, San Francisco, Passengers, Emigrant, Immigrant, Australia, Male/Female Ratio, Eastern Steam Navigation Company, Shipping, Coal, Liverpool, Port, Melbourne, Geelong, Sydney, Adelaide, Hobart, Importing;

Miscellaneous Notes

Sir Thomas Mitchell Discovers The Victoria River; Camp on the River Ballonne in Long148"46' East, Lat 28"2' South 9th November 1846;

112-113

213-214

Volcanos, Mount Pluto, Mount Hutton, Mount Playfair, Rivers, 1831, Governor, Geology, Scrub, Warrego River, Forest, Nive River, Range, Gap, Valleys, Lagoons, Co-Ordinates, Downs, Plains, Horse, Murray River, Channel, Soil, Grass, Pasture, Stations, Native Birds, Native Plants, Gulf of Carpentaria, Aboriginal Australians, Cogoon River, Maranoa River, Salvatore River, Claude River, Belyando River, Map, Victoria River;

Miscellaneous Notes

Farming Operations Measurement of Land for Growing Crops

114x-115x

215-216

Explanation [Formulas for Measuring Land Areas];

Miscellaneous Notes

State of Labour in the Districts During 1853; Port Curtis Country Discovery of the Fitzroy River 1853;

114

217

Gold Fields, Settlers, Wages & Conditions, Chinese, Germans, Indian, Immigrants, Stockmen, Shearers, Horses, Colonies, Stockholders, Location, Fitzroy River, Mackenzie River, Dawson River, Coast, Measurements, Vessels, Tides, Cliff, Geology;

Miscellaneous Notes

Farming Operations. Copy of Form of Agreement & Price Given for Fencing in New England 1854; Land Measure;

116x

219

Form [Fencing Agreement], List [Conversions for Land Areas];

Miscellaneous Notes

Onkaparinga Thrashing Roller. Diagrams and Description by Francis Duffield Esq;

221-222

Drawing [Thrashing Roller]; Description [Thrashing Roller];

Miscellaneous Notes

Farming Operations. Onkaparinga Thrashing Machine; (continued). Mortgages & Liens New South Wales 1853;

117x

224

Description [Thrashing Machine]; Table [Mortgage, Liens, Land, Sheep, Cattle, Horses, Wool, Value.];

Miscellaneous Notes

Mills Driven in a River by the Stream to Grind Wheat. Description of a Stockyard for Drafting Cattle;

226

Description [Mills [River/Wheat]], Description [Stockyard], Drawing [Stockyard];

Miscellaneous Notes

Population of New South Wales Including the District of Port Phillip (Now Victoria) in the Year 1850. New South Wales Mortgages on Land Sydney;

116

229

Table [Population 1850], Table [Mortgages 1841-1850];

Miscellaneous Notes

Preferable Liens on Wool Mortgages on Livestock Port Phillip now Victoria. Fast Sailing to & from Australia from English News Received January 1854;

118

231

Table [Leins on Wool & Mortgages on Livestock-Victoria-1843-1850], Cape Horn, Comment [Feudal Nobility (?)];

Miscellaneous Notes

Expedition of Captain Sturt for the Purpose of Tracing the Murrumbidgee River January 1830; Junction of the Murrumbidgee with the Murray Captain Sturt Gives the Name of Murray to the Principal Stream 14th January 1830; Pass a Rapid on the River 22nd January 1830;

120

233

Explorers, Mr Sturt [Captain], 1830, Murray River, Murrumbidgee River, Darling River, Lindesay River, Lake Alexandrina, Gulf [St Vincent], Encounter Bay, Springs, Mr Hopkinson, Channel, Mr Murray [Sir George], Mr Darling [His Excellency General], Aboriginal Australians;

Miscellaneous Notes

Drawing [View of the Murrumbidgee River]; Drawing [Junction of the Darling with the Murray];

122

235

Murrumbidgee River, Darling River, Murray River;

Miscellaneous Notes

Discovers Lake Alexandrina (continued);

125

238

Encounter Bay, Beach, Sand Dune, Channel, Ocean;

Miscellaneous Notes

Memorandum of Soundings Taken on the Murray River in September & October 1850 by Sir Henry Young Lieutenant Governor South Australia;

126a

241

Rufus Creek, Darling River, Depth Soundings, Sandbank, Moorna Station, Mr Bagot [Edward], Location [Moorna Station], Flood, Punt, Dray, Murrumbidgee River, Lachlan River, Lake Victoria, Moorunde River[?], Pomond Point, Thompsons Station, Wellington, Location [Thompsons Station], Lake Alexandrina, Point Sturt, Goolwa River, Police Station, Minerals, Jetty, Island [Hindmarsh], Harbour, Port Adelaide Creek, Falls;

Miscellaneous Notes

Sheep Runs on the Darling. Lower Darling Country Described on to Fort Bourke (continued); Navigation of the River Murray and Darling by Steam Vessels; March 25th 1853 First Cargo Up the Murray;

128

243

Maitland, Melbourne, Timber, Sheep Washing, Soil, Weather, Rankins Ranges, Adelaide, Location [Lower Darling River], Stores, Firearms, Aboriginal Australians, Commissioner [Crown Land], Mr Cole [Stephen], District [Lower Darling], Fort Bourke, Salt Bush, Plains, Murray River, Steamer, Mr Cadell [Captain F.], Traders, Albury, Company, Shares, Shareholders, Mr Randall, "Mary Ann", Cargo;

Miscellaneous Notes

Note Regarding the Navigation of the Murray; Notices of Distances on the Murray;

130

245

Swan Hill, Flats, Canal, Riverbank, Flood, Trees, Murrumbidgee River, Sandbank, Wakool River, Darling River, Season, Murray River, Goolwa, Wallgett, Namoi River, Point Sturt, Wharf [Goolwa], Point Pomond, Masons Station, Punt [Maidens], Adelaide, Melbourne, Fort Bourke, Albury, Bendigo, Mount Alexander, Stores, Inn, Courts, Magistrates, Surgeon, Moorand, Albert District, Commissioner [Crown Land], Sydney, Rufus [River?], Lake Victoria [or Tara?], "Lady Augusta", Steamer;

Miscellaneous Notes

Port Elliott; Goolwa Railway;From Port Elliott to Albury; Distance of the Following Gold Fields from the Murray River;

132

247

Port, Weather, Vessels, Cargo, Port Elliot, Produce, Murray River, Goolwa, Railway, Harbour, 1850, Encounter Bay, Valleys, Crown Land, Land, Revenue, Town, Port Adelaide, Wool, 1853, Jetty, Table [From Port Elliot to Albury (in Miles)], Table [Distance of the Following Gold Fields From the Murray River (in Miles)];

Miscellaneous Notes

Government Regulations on the Banks of the Murray River. From the Government Gazette January 1854; December 9th 1853 Albury on the Murray in New South Wales;

134

249

Governor, Executive Council, 1847, Reserve, Land Regulations, Murray River, Albury, Lease, Colonists, Cultivation, Cotton, Produce, Stockholder, Victoria, South Australia, Newspaper [Government Gazette],Lieutenant Governor, Goolwa, Land Sales [Murray River-Albury to Goolwa], Town, Allotments, Prices [Land], Auction, Lots, Agriculture, Sydney, Supplies, Steamer, Colony, Hume River [Murray?];

Miscellaneous Notes

Additional Steamers on the Murray February 1854; Tramroad From Adelaide to Nairne & the Reserve on the River Murray;

136

251

Mr Cadell [Captain], Steamer, Murray River, Barge, Settlers, Vessels, Adelaide, Moorundee [Station?], Darling River, St Albans [England], London, Gravesend [England], Tramway, Produce, Wellington, Strathalbin, The Lakes[?], Goolwa, Nairn[e?], Town, Thompsons Station, Scrub, Road, Bremer Creek, Reserve, Cargo, Passengers, Port Elliott;

Miscellaneous Notes

Extent of Country on the Murray Made Available by Steam Navigation; Population in Southern and Eastern Australalia [Australia];

138

253

Mr Young [? Governor, S.A.], Swan Hill, Title [Duke of Newcastle], Murray River, Soil, Climate, Great Britain, Population, Newspaper [South Australian Register], Murrumbidgee River, Darling River, Lachlan River, Settler, Table [Population of New South Wales, Victoria & South Australia],Legislative Council, Census, 1854;

Miscellaneous Notes

Melbourne, Mount Alexander & Murray River Railway Company March 1854; Return of the "Lady Augusta" March 1st 1854;

140

255

Murray River, Steamer, Melbourne, Railway, Victoria, South Australia, Director, Colonists, Shares, Company, Punt [Maidens], Mount Alexander, Goldfield, Geelong, Capital, Crown Land, Government, Shareholders, Interest, Mr Ginn, English, "Lady Augusta", Kowanna Station, Mr McLennons, Darling River, Williams Station, Cargo, Wool Bales, New South Wales, Flood, Goolwa;

Miscellaneous Notes

Navigation of the Murray First Steamer Reaches Albury 2nd October 1855;

141xx

257

Victoria, Steamer, Mr Cadell[Captain], Murray River, Mr Johnston [Captain], Albury, Punt [Maidens], "Albury", Wagunyah, Stations, Barge, Colonists;

Miscellaneous Notes

Port Curtis Country; Crown Land Sales in New South Wales 1853; May 9th 1854 Opening of the Panama Route by Steam Vessels the Golden Age Steamer;

x141

259

Surveying, Port Curtis District, Squatter, Port, Agriculture, Gladstone, Curtis [Island?], Port Jackson, Surveyor General, Shipping, Mount Larcomb, Ranges, Government, County [Clinton Deas Thompson?], County [Livingston], Geology, Gold, Lileys Creek, 1853, Allotments, Land Sales [New South Wales], Pre-Emptive Claim, Steamer, Melbourne, Panama, America, Europe, Sydney, Pacific Ocean, Passengers;

Miscellaneous Notes

Inland Carriage Companies for the Northern & Western Interior;

143x

261

Produce, Settlers, Supplies, Drays, Wool, Port, G.D.R., 1826, Traders, Sydney, Maitland, Grafton, Brisbane, Shares, Storekeepers, Roads, New England, Murrurundi, Breeza, Tamworth, Armadale [Armidale], Walcha, Glen Innes, Dundee, Tenterfield, Warwick, Drayton, Dalby, Gayndah, Cassillis, Coonabarabran, Wee Waa;

Miscellaneous Notes

Inland Carriage Companies for the Northern & Western Interior (continued); Main Lines of Road in the Northern Southern and Western Districts;

x145

263

Traders, Sydney, Maitland, Brisbane, Railway, Shares, Table [Distances from Sydney to Gayndah Maryborough & Gladstone], Table [Distances from Sydney to Warielda and Calandoon], Table [Distances from Sydney to Calandoon by Tamworth Inverell and the Macintyre;

Miscellaneous Notes

Main Lines of Road in the Northern Southern & Western Districts (continued);

x147

265

Northern Lines: Table [Distances from Brisbane to Gayndah and Maryborough], Table [Distances from Sydney to Wallgett by Cassillis], Southern Lines: Table [Distances from Sydney to Albury on Murray River], Table [Distances from Sydney to Omeo & Mitta Mitta by Cooma], Table [Distances from Gipps Land to Maneroo];

Miscellaneous Notes

Carriers; Main Lines of Road in the Northern Southern & Western Districts (continued);

x149

267

Description [Legal Rules of Carriers], Table [Distances from Sydney to Eden], Table [Distances from Sydney to Adelaide], Table [Distances from Sydney to Melbourne];

Miscellaneous Notes

Reduction of Travelling Distances; To Australia from England; Comparative Distances of the Respective Routes Between Sydney & England;

x151

269

Railway, Europe, List [Time Taken for Travel Between Various European Capitals (in hours)], Steamer, Danube River, Vienna, Constantinople, "Chusan", Singapore, Mail, England, 1854, Melbourne, List [Distances of Various Routes Between Sydney & England];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales by William Gardner 1854

Lieutenant Colonel Sir T.L. Mitchell D.C.L. Surveyor General of New South Wales;

271

Drawing [Sir T.L.Mitchell];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchells Expeditions & Discoveries Years 1832 1836 1846; Exploring Expedition Under Sir Thomas Mitchell;

154x

274

Government, 1815, Range [Great Northern (GDR?)], 1830, Mr Sturt [Captain], Darling River, Murray River, Lake Alexandrina, Sydney, 1824, Mr Hume, Mr Hovell, Australia Felix, Mr Mitchell [Sir Thomas], 1832, 1836, 1846, Port Essington, Mr Fitzroy [Sir Charles], Letter [Exploring Expedition Under Sir Thomas Mitchell];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

No.1 Camp at the Head of the River Salvitor in Longitude 147' 25' 40"E Latitude 24' 50' 17"S 9th September 1846 (continued);

156x

276

Plains, Forrest, Cattle, Stations, Seed, Indigenous Food, Aboriginal Australians, Balonne River, Indigenous Population, Carts, Lagoons, Culgoa River, Co-Ordinates, Murray River, Channel, Darling River, Fort Burke, Narran River, Bokhara River, Ballandoola River, Biree River, Irrigation, Environment, Native Animal, Macquarie Marshes, Flood, Narran Swamp, Mount Harris, Cannonba Ponds, Banargill Ponds, Bogan River, Duck Creek, Macquarie River, Indigenous Name, Grass, Scrub, Condamine River, Bridge,

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

No.1 Camp at the Head of the River Salvitor in Longitude 147' 25' 40"E Latitude 24' 50' 17"S 9th September 1846 (continued);

158x

278

Tribe, Channel, Pond, Grass, Flats, Indigenous Fires, Darling River, Indigenous Name, Maranoa River, Range, Hills, Cliff, Amby River, Mr Kennedy, Oxen, Horses, Stores, Mr Stephenson, Carts, Drays, Ridges, Sand, Gully, Mount Owen, Mountains, Bucklands Table Land, Plains;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

No.1 Camp at the Head of the River Salvitor in Longitude 147' 25' 40"E Latitude 24' 50' 17"S 9th September 1846 (continued); Discovers the Claude River the Mantuan Downs and Plains (continued); Discovers Balmy Creek & Glen Turret;

160x

280

Grass, Trees, Streams, Indigenous Fires, Claude River, Mantuan Downs, Mantuan Plains, Salvator River, Co-Ordinates, Scrub, Negoa River, Bridge, Carts, Plain, Australia Felix, Downs, Fossils, Soil, Range, Valley, Creek, Gully, Cattle, Mountains, Sydney, Balmy Creek, Mr Stephenson;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

No.1 Camp at the Head of the River Salvitor in Longitude 147' 25' 40"E Latitude 24' 50' 17"S 9th September 1846 (continued);Discovers Balmy Creek & Glen Turret (continued);

162x

282

Range, Balmy Creek, Mr Bunten, Paris, Mr Mudge [Colonel], Balonne River, Darling River, Narran River, Belyando River, Altitude, Co-Ordinates, Temperature, Stores, Indigenous Name [Yuranga?], Baree[?], Horses, Mr Kennedy, Cannonba Camp, Maranoa River, Mount Mudge, Culgoa River, Explorers, Governor, Cart, Road, Squatter;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Discovers the Victoria River No.2 Camp on the River Balonne in Longitude 148' 46 ' 45"E Latitude 28' 2'S 9th November 1846 (continued); The Victoria River;

164x

284

Nive(?) River, Gap, Range, Valley, Lagoons, Flats, Scrub, Co-Ordinates, Downs, Plains, Stream, Horse, Murray River, Channels, Soil, Grass, Native Plants, Native Animals, Aboriginal Australians, Tribe;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Discovers the Victoria River No.2 Camp on the River Balonne in Longitude 148' 46' 45"E Latitude 28' 2'S 9th November 1846 (continued); The Victoria River (continued);

166x

286

Downs, Range, Channels, Warrego River, Nive River, Indigenous Fires, Maranoa River, Grass, Road, Hawkesbury River, Hunter River, Liverpool Plains, Balonne River, 1831, Governor, Mr Mitchell [T.L., Surveyor General];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Hume and Hovell (continued);

168x

288

1855, Mr Ross, Goulburn, Mr Brisbane [Govenor];

Ludwig Leichhardt

Drawing;

170ax

291

Drawing [Ludwig Leichhardt];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Leichhardt. Discoveries in North Australia; Dr Leichhardts Overland Expedition. Arrival at Victoria, Port Essington;

x171

295

Northern Districts, Gulf of Carpentaria, Jimba Station, Waterloo Creek, Darling Downs, Port Essington, Mr McArthur [Captain John], Royal Geographical Society, 1846, Mr Leichhardt [Dr], Moreton Bay, Mr Gilbert, Mr Gould, Horses, Bullocks, Provisions, Co-Ordinates, Coast, Ranges, Geology, Peak Range, Scrub;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Leichhardt. Discoveries in North Australia (continued);

173x

297

Cattle, Coast, Salt, Cargo, Port Essington, Cliffs, Alligator River, Indigenous Australian, Mr Leichhardt [Dr], Road, Fort Bourke, Gulf of Carpentaria, Spencer Gulf, Moreton Bay, Liverpool River;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Leichhards Lectures Delivered in the City of Sydney on the 18th and 25th August 1846; Lecture 1. Delivered on August 18th;

175x to186x

299-310

Lecture [Description of Discoveries on Expedition From Darling Downs to Port Essington];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Second Expedition. Leichhardts Expedition to Swan River. Darling Downs. 2nd December 1846;

200x

323

Mr Leichhardt [Dr], Mr Andrews, Oakey Creek, 1846, Mr Mann [John], Mr Hely [Hovendon],Mr Bunce, Mr Turnbull, Mr Perry [James], Mr Boaking [Henry], Aboriginal Australians, Mr Brown [Harry], Newcastle, Mr Womai, Stroud, Horses, Mules, Goats, Cattle, Sheep, Peak Range, Peak Downs, Tree [Marked], Head Station, Mr Gregor [Reverend], Jimba Station;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Third Expedition. Leichhardts Expedition to Swan River. 1848;

202x

325

Mr Leichhardt [Dr], New England, 1848, Darling Downs, Mount Abundance [Station?], Mr Macpherson [Allan], Cogoon River, Fitz Roy Downs, Aboriginal Australians, Horses, Mules, Cattle, Native Animal [Kangaroo], Swan River, Sydney, Desert, Mr Hely [Hovendon], 1851;

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Expedition in Search of Leichhardt. Efforts of the Council of New South Wales (continued); Notice Regarding Leichhardt November 1854;

205x

328

Mr Leichhardt, Explorers, Royal Geographical Society, Duke of Newcastle, Government, Rations, Horses, Colonists, Prices [Rewards], Newspaper [Moreton Bay Free Press], Mr Connor [Explorer], Macenzie River, Isaac River, Horse, Mule, Description [Horses & Mule believed to belong to Leichhardts expedition], Comment [On Leichhardt's Fate];

[Progress of Discovery in New South Wales]

Rumours Regarding the Fate of Leichhardt;

208xx

331-332

[Note: Newspaper article overlays text - second image without newspaper article to enable text to be read. Pages 332-333 do not have Gardner pagination numbers]; Newspaper [Sydney Morning Herald - Article on The Gregory Expedition in Search of Leichhardt, 19th July 1858], Newspaper [Moreton Bay Free Press - Article on Identification Of Horses & Mule Mentioned on Page 328 by Owner, Mr Danger, 20th January 1855], Newspaper [Sydney Morning Herald - Letter Written by Mr Hely [Hovenden] Refuting Claims Made on Page 328 About the Horses & Mule Found, 17th January 1855];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Kennedy Expedition to the Victoria River. 1847;

212x-223x

339-350

Description [Expedition Led by Kennedy in 1847], Drawing [Page 350, of Australian Bustard or Wild Turkey];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

Overland Expedition Mc Lean. 1850; Sheep Runs on the Darling River;

228x-230x

355-357

Description [Expedition Led by Mc Lean in 1850 Looking for New Sheep Runs on the Lower Darling River];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

The Victoria River;

237x

364

Description [Tide, Temperature & Geography of Victoria River & Surrounds];

Progress of Discovery in New South Wales

New Port in Australia. From the Shipping Gazzette January 1st 1854;

240x-241x

367-368

Description [Establishment of a Port at Cape York or Port Flinders in the Gulf of Carpentaria. Reasons For & Against];

North Australian Exploring Expedition

March 29th 1855;

xx246-247xx

373-374

Letter [Mr Stokes [Captain R.N.] to Mr Hotham [Sir Charles] on a Proposed Northern Expedition];

North Australian Exploring Expedition

The Northern Expedition April 14th 1855;

xx248-249xx

375-376

Description [Organisation & Deployment & Number of People Proceeding on the Northern Expedition];

Map of Australia

Map of Australia by William Gardner Armidale New England 1854;

247xx

379

Map [Exhibiting the Probable Appearance of Northern Australia, The Probable Extent & Termination of the Great Australian Desert in the North, The Range of Mountains Supposed to Exist to the Westward of the Great Australian Desert];

Leichhardt

Leichhardt (continued); Plan of Leichhardts Second Expedition. Probable Character of the Interior;

249x

382

Cliffs, Ravines, Rain, Coast, Hills, Gulf of Carpentaria, Arnheims Land, Expedition, Mr Sturt [Captain], Gulf, Desert, Co-Ordinates, Explorer, Mackenzie River, Peak Range, Darling River, Birdikin River, Clarke River, Flinders Range, Albert River, Nicholson River, Van Alphen River, Abel Tasman River, Robinson River, Macarthur River, Swan River;

The Great Australian Desert

252x-253x

385-386

Desert, Measurements [Great Australian Desert], New South Wales, Sea, Rain, Flood, Aboriginal Australians, 1814, Mr Oxley, Lachlan River, Macquarrie [Macquarie] River, Marshes, Murray River, Mr Flinders [Captain], Mr Sturt [Captain], Mr Jukes [J.B.], Plains, Coast, Gulf of Carpentaria, Great Australian Bight, Collier Bay;

The Great Australian Desert

Indications of the Retiring of the Pacific Ocean in Districts Situated to the Eastward of the Great Dividing Range. By William Gardner;

254x-255x

387-388

Hunter Valley, Geology, Fossils, Pacific Ocean, Scientific Enquiry, Bulga Mountains, 1846, Great Australian Desert, Cordillera [G.D.R.];

Evidences of the Retiring of the Pacific Ocean

Drawing; The Withdrawal of the Waters Attributed to Planetary Influence;

389

Drawing [Exhibiting the Ocean Line Marks on the Great Bulga or Former Upright Sea Coast Wall of the Pacific Ocean, Situated in the County of Northumberland in New South Wales. Position of Sentry Box the Remarkable Projection in the Wall]; Planets, Lions, Tigers, Elephants, Caves, Siberia;

Evidences in the Great Valley of the Hunter

Evidences of the Retiring of the Pacific Ocean in the Great Valley of the Hunter. Drawings of Marine Fossils and Petrefactions by William Gardner;

256x

391

Geology, Archaeology, Animals, Plants, Fossils, Hunter Valley, Wolombi Brook, Bulga Mountains, Hunter River, Lochinvar, Maitland, Singelton, Northern Road, Rocks, Sydney;

Drawings of Marine Fossils

Drawings of Marine Fossils Obtained from the Great Valley of the Hunter, Those Found in the Grounds of the Wolombi, Near the Bulga Range of Mountains, and Those Obtained From Lochinvar Grounds on the Hunter River;

258x

393

Drawing [Wolombi Fossils, Marine Shells, With Notes];

[Drawings of Marine Fossils]

Lochinvar Grounds Marine Shells;

262x

397

Drawing [Shells];

Writings on the Hot Winds From the Great Australian Desert,Their Influence How Far They Are Known to Extend, Meteorological Tables, Probable Extent of the Great Australian Desert, Supposed Termination of the Desert in Northern Australia, Great Dividing Range of Mountains Supposed to Exist in the Centre of the Continent by William Gardner July and August 1854

[Title page only]

267x

401

Hot Winds Their Influence

Influence of the Hot Winds in Districts of New South Wales Hunter River District;

271x

405

Climate, Desert, Season, Frost, Hunter Valley, Great Dividing Range, Wind Direction, Patterson River, Williams River, Port Stephens, Coast, Manning River, Hastings River, Macleay River, Macquarie County, Pacific Ocean, Illness [Malaria], Environment;

Meteorological Observations

Meteorological Observations Sir Thomas Mitchell 25' South Latitude 147'23" East Longitude Elevation 2000 feet From the Dispatches of Sir Thomas Mitchell to his Excellency the Governor of New South Wales in 1846;

275x

409

Meteorological Observations, Mr Mitchell [Sir Thomas], 1846, Co-Ordinates, Elevation, Mr Kennedy, Warrego River, 1847, Mountains, Desert, Gulf of Carpentaria, Description [Meteorological Observations of Sir Thomas Mitchell in 1846];

Meteorological Observations

Mr Kennedy 1847 25' 16" 10' South Latitude 147' 15" East Longitude From the Dispatch of Mr Kennedy to the Surveyor General Sydney;

277x

411

Description [Meteorological Observations of Mr Kennedy in 1847];

Meteorological Observations

Leichhardt 1844-45 Latitude 24' 40" Hot Wind From the Desert;

279x-280x

413-414

Description [Meteorological Observations of Mr Leichhardt in 1844-45];

Meteorological Observations

Instrument Used Self Acting Thermometer by Adie & Son Opticians Edinburgh;

281x

415

Mr Gardner [William], Moredun Station, Rockvale Station, New England, 1853, 1854, Elevation, Table [Averages of Heat October 1853 to September 1854 at Rockvale & Moredun Stations];

Meteorological Observations

Meteorological Observations;

283x

417

Desert, Co-Ordinates, Elevation, Crops [Wheat, Maize, Barley], Cotton, Mr Leichhardt, Downs, Peak Range, Mr Calvert,Wind, Mr Sturt [Captain], Darling River, Gulf of Carpentaria, 1845, Mr Mitchell, Mr Kennedy, Sheep, Port Curtis, Wool;

Concluding Remarks on the Probable Appearance of the Northern Interior

Indication of the Existence of the Great Central Range of New Holland in the High Range of Mountains in Arnheims Peninsula Dividing the Waters of the Gulf of Carpentaria & Those of the North[?] West Coast and in the Gawler Range in the South From the Eyria Peninsula at Spencers Gulf;

285x-286x

419-420

Mr Leichhardt, Port Essington, Arnheims Peninsula, Gulf of Carpentaria, Altitude, South Alligator River, Roper River, Geology, Victoria River, Cambridge Gulf, Mr Stokes [Captain], Valleys, Co-Ordinates, Trees, Mr Sturt [Captain], Desert, Gawler Range, Eyria Peninsula, Streaky Bay, Mount Arden, Range, Rocks, Timber, Swan River, Sheep, Cattle, Coast, Ocean, Murray River, Mr Flinders, 1830;

Overland Post Line & Tables of Distances in the Northern Districts

Abstract of Distances From the Tables;

144

423

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern Distict in Miles];

Abstract of Distances From the Tables

Overland Post Lines & Tables of Distances in the Northern Districts;

146

423b

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern Distict in Miles];

Tables of Distances

Distance From Sydney by Maitland to Armadale [Armidale], Drayton, Gayndah & Maryborough; Hawksbury River, Wisemans Ferry & Wolombi Line. From Sydney by the Big or Gwyder River Road to Calandoon, Drayton, Gayndah & Maryborough;

148

425

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern Distict in Miles];

Tables of Distances

From Armidale by the Bundara Country & Clerkness to Keri, Bingera, Paramellawa, Mungabundi, Kumbardilow, Gullariganga,& Pockateroo; From Mehi to the Balone River; Macquarie River from the Township of Wellington or Montefiore to the Junction With the Barwon River; Mucki or Mooki River from the Liverpool Range to the Junction with the Namoi at Johnstones Crossing Place;

150

427

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern Distict in Miles]; Bundarra River, Keri, Mr Macpherson [Allan], Big River [or Gwyder], Mungibundi Station, Aboriginal Australians, Reptile, Indigenous Language, Mr Baldwin, Mehi, Momin River, Noona Station, Mr Fitzgerald, Island, Mr Towns, Barwan River, Balone River, Kumbardielow Station, Mr Bettington, Medowar Station, Macintyre River, Mr Howe;

Tables of Distances

From Grafton on Clarence River to Drayton in Darling Downs by Casino on Richmond River; From Brisbane to Grafton by Logan and Richmond Rivers; From Brisbane to Gayndah & Maryborough by Bulimba D.C.McConnel Esquire Station Brisbane River; Side Roads; From Drayton by Hudsons Gap to Ipswich & Brisbane; Gaps Over the Range;

152

429

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern District in Miles]; Richmond River, Maryland, Warwick, Mr Hillard, Mr Marsh, Brisbane, Clarence District, Moreton District, Hudsons Gap Road, Flagstone Creek Gap Road, Cunninghams Gap, Settlers, Darling Downs, Kings Creek, Haldon [Station?];

Tables of Distances

From Sydney by Wisemans Ferry on Hawkesbury River & Wolombi Township to Armadale [Armidale], Tenterfield, Warwick, Drayton, Brisbane & to Gayndah & Maryborough; Side Line to Brisbane from Drayton by the Hawkesbury River; From Sydney to Grafton by the Hawkesbury River Armadale [Armidale] & Snowy River Line; Side Lines from Tenterfield to Grafton; Side Line from Yarrowford Beardy Plains to Grafton New Line;Side Line from Stonehinge by Glen Innes and Yarrowford to Grafton;

154

431

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern District in Miles];

Tables of Distances

From Armadale [Armidale] by Moredun, Paradise Creek, Inverewll, Walwarat, Frasers Creek & Goonyan Coxes Station on the Sovereign River to Tenterfield; From Armadale [Armidale] to Tenterfield by Paradise Creek Inverell on the Macintyre & Pindari; From Bendemere to Tenterfield by Stonybatter and Clerkness Bundarra Line; From Armadale [Armidale] by Clerkness to Tenterfield Bundarra Line; From Armadale [Armidale] by Moredun Frasers Creek & Goonyan to Calandoon; From Wallgett to Pockateroo & Calandoon;

157

433

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern District in Miles];

Tables of Distances

From Warwick in Darling Downs to Wambo & Surat Lower Condamine; From Drayton to Wambo & Surat; From Drayton to Calandoon Warielda, Bingera, Clerkness Newondal & Armadale [Armidale]; From Armadale [Armidale] to Port Macquarie by the Old Line Commenced 1840; From Armadale [Armidale] to Port Macquarie by Tiara;

159

435

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern District in Miles];

Tables of Distances

From Sydney to Calandoon and Drayton by WeeWaa and Moree on Gwyder River; From Sydney to Drayton by Moree on the Big or Gwyder River & by Yetman Dights Station on the Macintyre River and Goonyan Coxes Station on the Sovereign River; From Sydney by WeeWaa on the Namoi & Moree a Post Town on the Gwyder or Big River to Calandoon & Drayton;

161

437

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern District in Miles];

Tables of Distances

Overland Post Line From Sydney to Wallgett & Across the Plains to Pockateroo on the Barwan River; From Sydney to Pockateroo & up the Macintyre River to Calandoon; Overland Post Line Distance From Sydney to Coolah & Warrin Passing Singleton, Jerrys Plains, Merton & Cassillis;

163

221

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern District in Miles];

Tables of Distances

New Gold Field on Camerons Creek Guyra River From Armadale [Armidale] to Camerons Creek Gold Field; FromArmadale [Armidale] to Grafton Passing Through the Gold Fields on Guyra River; From Sydney to Rocky River Gold Fields; From Sydney to Camerons Creek Gold Fields; From Sydney to Bathurst Tambaroora Sofala and Meroo; From Sydney to Warielda by Cassalis Coolah and Gulligul Passing Down Namoi or Gunningderry Creek; From Gulligul to Wee Waa & Wallgett;

165

439

Table [Distances From Sydney to the Northern Goldfields in Miles];

Tables of Distances

The American or Castlereigh River; From Armadale [Armidale] by Moredun & Bacalla to Calandoon Running the Macintyre River Down; Down the American or Castlereigh River. From Sydney to the Junction of the Castlereigh River with the Barwan River;

167

441

Warrenbungle Mountains, Creek, Liverpool Range, Wambullong River[?], Erramagullia Station, Gulgagambin Station, Connambo River, Mr Walker, Merry Merry River, Martigi River, Bullaroara Station, Biamba Station, Mr Hall[James], Mr Lawson, Mr McRae, Mr Angus, Mr Brown, Barwan River, Brewan Station; Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern Districts in Miles];

Tables of Distances

From Wallgett to Balranald by Fort Bourke & Euston; From Sydney by Armadale [Armidale] & Guy Faulks to Grafton - Snowy Mountain Post Line; From Armadale [Armidale] to Calandoon by Strathbogie Frasers Creek and Walingurar on the Macintyre River; From Sydney to Wallgett by Cassillis Coolah Coonabarabran & by Baridian River;

169

443

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern Districts in Miles];

Tables of Distances

From Armadale [Armidale] to Surat by Moredun Paradise Creek Inverell Walingurar on the Macintyre River Keeo on the Barwan Gunnawin on the Mooni River & St Georges Bridge on the Balonne River; The Crossing Place at Goonyan;

171

445

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern Districts in Miles]; Goonyan Station, Mr Coxes [Cox?], Sovereign River, Mr Cunningham, Darling Downs, Mr Leslie, Canning Downs, Bundarra, Gwyder River, Macintyre River, Moreton Bay, Sydney, Armadale [Armidale], Tenterfield, Callandoon, Mooni River, Surat, Lower Condamine River;

Tables of Distances

Table of Distances To & From the Several Post Towns in New South Wales;

173

447

Table [Large Table of Distances Between 30 Different Places From Sydney to Norfolk Island] NOTE: The Figures Signify the Distance by Land & the Letter W. in Addition to Water Carriage, W Alone, Wholly by Water. The Distance is Given by the Route the Mail Travels;

Tables of Distances

From Wallgett on the Namoi to Surat on the Lower Condamine by StGeorges Bridge; From Sydney to Gundagai; From Sydney to Albury; From Port Albert to Incomungee on the Mitta Mitta River; Dray Road From Port Albert to Incomungee Crooks Station on the Mitta Mitta River;

x175

449

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern & Southern Districts];

Tables of Distances

From Grafton on Clarence River to Pockateroo on Barwan River StGeorge Bridge & Surat; From Brisbane to Surat by Ipswich Drayton Jimbour Wambo Doolacca Tannings Creek & Mooladilla Creek; Another Line From Brisbane to Surat by Myall Creek;

x177

451

Table [Distances To/From Various Places in the Northern & Southern Districts];

Sales of Stock

At Stroud Result of Sale Australian Agricultural Companys Stock 19th October 1853;

175

453

Sheep, Horses, Cattle, Prices [Stock];

Sale of Stations in the Northern Districts

May 24th 1853; July 16th 1853; September 1853; Sale of Station September 1853 on Logan River Moreton District; Sale of Stations September 24th 1853; Sale of Kilcoy Station Moreton District; November 1853 Cunderang Station McLeay River District of New England;

178

456

Boonera Station, Sheep, Mr Bertelsun, Mr Ho??? [Thomas Junior], Prices, Mr Coxen, Lower Condamine River, Mr Moffat, Stonehinge Station, Darling Downs, Mr Gammie, Mr Dorsey [Doctor], Mr Mort, Auction, Cattle, Clarence District, Rimbanda Station, New England, Improvements, Breewan Station, Grandoval Station, Cumberderry Station, Liverpool Plains, Mr Prior, Logan River, Mr Fairholme, Dirildool Station, Cubbaroo Station, South Oriel Station, Bullawarra Station, Namoi River, Barwan River, Horses, Dray;

Sale of Stock and Stations

March 1854 Sale of Tenterden Station with Sheep & Improvements; Sale of Heranani Station Nambuckra Range New England March 1854; February 28th 1854 Sale of Hawkewood Station on the Auburn River Burnett District; Cattle Purchased in the County of Macquarie and Macleay River District for Port Curtis March 1854; Sale of Rosevale Station Upper Dawson Leichhardt District; Cattle Purchased from Macleay River County Macquarie for Port Curtis June 1854;

180

458

Improvements, Sheep, Stores, Implements, Tenterden Station, Hardingo County, New England District, Ollera Station, Mr Everett, Mr Mort, Stores, Dray, Bullocks, Mr Prior [T.L.M.], Logan River, Moreton District, Prices, Cattle, Macquarie County, Macleay River District, Port Curtis County, Mr Marks [James], Mr King [Joseph], Horses, Gayndah Station, Burnett District, Gladstone;

Sale of Stock and Stations

1854 December Sale of Stock in New England; 1854 December Sold in New England; 1855 March Sold in New England;

182x

460

Price, Cattle, Sheep, Nambuckra Range;

Cattle & Sheep from the Northern Districts of New South Wales to Victoria

Sheep Sold in Sydney Markets; Cattle Sold in Sydney Markets; Sales of Sheep from New England in Victoria 1856;

182

462

Cattle, Namoi River, Victoria, Port Phillip, New England, 1854, 1855, Stockmen, Wages & Conditions, Horses, Falconer Plains, Dray, List [Numbers & Prices of Sheep sold in Sydney February 17th 1855], List [Numbers & Prices of Cattle Sold in Sydney February 17th 1855], Sydney, Forestallers, Butchers, Sheep, Edward River, New England, Prices,

Sale of Wool in Sydney

184

464

List [Classes & Prices of Wool Sold in Sydney Between December 1853 and January 1854];

Horses Sold in Sydney [in 1854-1855]

Horses Sold in Sydney (continued);

186

466

List [Classes & Prices of Horses Sold in Sydney Between May 1854 and February 1855];

Sales of Wool

Sydney Prices of Wool; Wool for Average Clips;

188

468

Table [Comparison of Sydney to London Prices of Wool From 1844 to 1852];

Resources of New South Wales & South Australia Compared

Grazing Interests of New South Wales - Land Sales in South Australia 1853;

190

470

South Australia, Land Sales, Crown Land, Prices, Gold, Victoria, Emigration, England, Squatter, Van Diemons Land, Agriculture, Sheep, Cattle, New South Wales, Crop [Corn], Wine, Meat, Waste Lands;

Copy of Form of Agreement for Shepherds or Watchmen or Stockmen Ration Allowed

Form for Shepherds or Watchmen; Form for Stockmen or Hut Keepers; German Labourers;

191x

472

Form [ Shepherd & Watchmen Emoloyment Agreement], Form [Stockmen & Hut Keeper Employment Agreement], Germans, Wages & Conditions, Flockmaster, Darling Downs, Rations, Sydney, Stations, Sheep, Shepherds;

Wages of Shepherds, Watchmen, Stockmen

Prices Given for Washing and Shearing Sheep 1853; 24th September Washing and Shearing in Darling Downs 1853; New England; Washing & Shearing Sheep in New England October 1853;

191

475

Wages & Conditions, Shepherds, Sheep, New England, Watchmen, Stations, Chinese, German, Rations, Shearing, Sheep Washing, Diggings, Gold Field, Flockmaster;

Statistics

Livestock;

193

477

Table [Number of Livestock in New South Wales (Including Port Phillip) in the Years 1843 to 1850];

Maps

Map Attached to this Work at Twenty Four Miles to an Inch Scale;

195

477b

Table [General Map of the Northern & Western Portion of New South Wales From 24' to 34' South Latitude & From 145' to 154' East Longitude Exhibiting the Counties the Townships & Stations Occupied by the Settlers in the Northern Districts- Those Townships Marked P Underneath are Proposed Townships];

Maps

Maps Deleneating [Delineating] the Northern & Western Interior of New South Wales With The Townships & Stations of the Settlers; [Maps in separate folder to books]

197

479

Table [New South Wales Maps & Those Proposed Exhibited in the Most Northerly Map Extending From 23' to 28' South Latitude & from 150' to 154' East Longitude with Those in the Map Deleniating the Western Interior Extending from 27' to 31' South Latitude & from 147' to 151' East Longitude- Those Townships Marked With P are Proposed Townships not Having Been Surveyed or Laid out as Townships. Underneath are 46 Proposed & 22 Established Townships];

Discovery of Gold in the Northern and Southern Districts

Gold Shipped from Sydney; Gold Ciculars, New South Wales & Victoria; Statistics of Gold; Elevations Determined by Trigonometrical and Barometrical Measurements; Commissioners Appointed for Gold Mining etc,etc,etc;

199

481

Title Page; Comment [Gold Mining]; 1852 1853 1854;

Statistics of Gold

Gold Shipped from New South Wales. G.A.Lloyd Esquires Circular;

202

485

Commenced to Search for Gold in January 1851 Aniversary Held 12th February Average Number of Diggers in the Middle District in 1852 was 3,500; Table [Gold Shipped from 11th December 1852 to October 29th 1853];

Discovery of Gold Fields in the Northern & Southern Districts of New South Wales

204

487

Gold, Diggers, Ranges, Ophir, Macquarie River, Gold Field, Turon River, Meroo River, Geology, Great Dividing Range, Diggings, Reward, Areluen, Bell, Majors Creek, Emigration, Labour,

Northern Gold Diggings

Quantity of Gold Forwarded from the Northern Gold Diggings by Escort & by Mail from 1st October 1852 to 30th September 1853;The Hanging Rock;

206

489

Gold Quantities, Diggings, Maitland, Gold, Gold Escort, Mail, Prices, Sydney, License, Gold Fields, Drawing [Hanging Rock Gold Diggings], Range, Barnard River, Peel River, Great Dividing Range, Cape Howe, Oakenville Creek, Hanging Rock, Drays, New England, 1852, Mr Parsons [Stockman], Nuggets, 1853;

Statistics of Gold

From G.A.Lloyds Gold Circular 2nd April 1853; Nugget of Gold Found at Bingera New England District April 3rd 1853; Lloyds Circular 30th April 1853; Nugget of Gold Found at Bingera 26th April 1853;

208

491

Gold, London, Prices, Bank, Diggings, Victoria, New South Wales, Nuggets, Gold Quantities, Mr Reid, Bingera Creek, Mr Snape, Gold Discoverers, License, Gold Insurance, Ovens Gold Field, Melbourne;

Statistics of Gold

New Gold Field Near Armadale [Armidale] on Camerons Creek Guyra River Armadale [Armidale] May 30th 1853; Stewart Brook Diggings 7th June 1853; Colour of Precious Stones;

210

493

Gold Field, Location, Mr McIntyre, Camerons Creek, Gold, Armadale [Armidale], Gold Discoverers, Mr Johnston, Prospecting, Mr Markham, Mr Stewart, Diggers, Gold Quantities, New England, Meroo River, Rocky River, Stewart Brook, Scone District, Murrurundi District, Nuggets, Mr Asser, California, Diggings, Scone, France, Mr Gullman, Maitland, Hunter River, Ranchel River, Ellerton River, Barnett River, Manning River, Ises River, Page River, Mouralow River, Dart Brook, Segenhoe Station, Bickham Station, Mr Wright, Mount Wingen, Gold Rush, Rations, List [Colours of Precious Stones- Saphire, Topaz, Garnet, Emerald, Ruby & Amethyst];

Statistics of Gold

Camerons Creek or Guyra Diggings Armadale [Armidale] 6th June 1853 (continued); Standard Troy Weight. Gold, Silver, Jewels, Amber, Precious Stones, Electuaries, and all Liquids are Weighed by this Weight; G.A.Lloyd & Co Gold Circular July 9th 1853; G.A.Lloyd & Co Gold Circular July 28th 1853;

212

495

Gold, Rayanda [Station?], Guyra River, Diggings, Benlomond, Macleay River, Tableland, Table [Troy Weights], Explanation [Standards for Coin Composition], Gold Circular, Gold Escort, Bathurst, Gold Quantities, Sofala, Tambaroura [?], Meroo, Mudgee, Hanging Rock, Rocky River, Bingera, Mail, Goulburn, Murrurundi, Wellington, "Francis Henty", Bank, Prices, Victoria, New South Wales, Ovens River, "Phoenician", Mines;

Statistics of Gold

Rocky River 25th August 1853; Camerons Creek 25th August 1853; Hanging Rock; Hanging Rock September 3rd 1853; Turon 3rd September 1853; Turon 14th September;

214

497

Diggings, Machinery, America, Diggers, Gold, Armadale [Armidale], Gold Quantities, Nuggets, Population, California, Sluicing, Water Race, Swamp Creek, Oakenville Creek, Nuggetty Gully, Dry Diggings, Mr Cook, Prices, Oakey Creek, Turon River;

Statistics of Gold

Hanging Rock 1st October 1853; Gratuity to Mr Hargraves; Hanging Rock Diggings October 1853; Hanging Rock October 29th 1853; Goulburn River Diggings October 1853;

216

499

Diggings, Oakenville Creek, Gold Quantities, Mr Ford, Government, Mr Hargraves, Gold Discoverers, Swamp Creek, Population, California, Melbourne, Wages & Conditions, Diggers, Employer, Comment [Motivation for Gold Mining], License, Sluicing, Nuggets;

Statistics of Gold

New Mint for Australia August 6th 1853; The Australian Mint January 1854;

218

501

Mr Ward [Captain], Engineers [Royal], Miners, Sydney, Mint, Royal Mint, London, Gold, Coins, Mr Trickett [Joseph], Woolwich, "Cyclone", Morgan & Rees;

Elevations

Elevations Determined by Dr Leichhardt in New England and Darling Downs; Elevations Determined by the Reverend W.B. Clarke; Elevations in New South Wales by the Reverend W.B. Clarke Determined by Trigonometrical and Barometrical Measurements;

220-221

503-504

Table [Elevations of Various Places in New South Wales in Feet Above Sea Level];

Statistics of Gold

Gold Circular 10th December 1853; Exports of gold from Australia & California Compared for 1853; Gold Discovered in Van Diemans Land 8th December 1853; Van Diemans Land December 17th 1853; Tamberoora Diggings December 1853; Glen Elgin Diggings January 1854;

223

506

Gold Circular [Prices & Quantities From Various Places in New South Wales], Exports, Australia, California, Gold, Mr Rowcroft, Van Diemans Land, Prospecting, Reward, Hobart, Mr Whitcombe, Mr Manning, Mr Rowcroft, Mr Rose, Mr Thompson [J.A.], Mr Cook [Dr], Mr Dunn [Johnathon?], Port Davy, Marlborough, Bald Hill, Glen Elgin, Rocky River, Clarence River, New England, Nuggets, Wages & Conditions;

Statistics of Gold

Western Gold Fields Tamberoora Great Discovery of Gold January 1st 1854; Rocky River Gold Field; Tamberoora Important Discovery of Gold 9th January 1854

225

508

Gold, Bald Hills, Prospecting, Gold Rush, Police, Mr Garland, Mr Clyde, Mr McCrossin, Mr Quinlan, Butchers, Bakers, Inns, Hawkins Ridge, Tamberoora, Digger, Mr Wilson, Mr Withers [George], Claims, Population, Gold Quantities, Golden Gully;

Statistics of Gold

Hanging Rock 14th January 1854; The Turon January 28th 1854; Adelong Creek Tumut January 1854; Ophir 28th January 1854;

227

510

Sluicing, Rocks, Gold, Mining, Gold Quantities, Prices, Rain, Wages & Conditions, Tamberoora, Population, Diggers, Reedy Flat, Adelong Creek, Gilmour Creek, Nuggets;

Statistics of Gold

Bingera Gold Field March 7th 1854; Hanging Rock 4th March 1854; Southern Diggings Braidwood 7th March 1854; Large Ophir Nugget March 8th 1854; Nuggetiana March 25th 1854;

229

511a

Quartz, Bendigo, Mr Dove, Mr Moys, Gold Quantities, Mr Williams, Gold, Boro Creek, Mr Madgwick [Captain], Claim, Mr Eard, Mr Barrett, Mr McCarthy, Mr Pengeon, Mr Silwood, Pipeclay Gully, Mining, Diggings, Nuggets, Wattle Flat, Turon;

Statistics of Gold

Gold at Port Curtis; Gold Returns for the First Quarter 1854;

231

512

Sydney, Port Curtis, Mr Grey [Doctor/Surgeon], Mr Clarke, Mr Hargraves, Mr Scutchbury, Gold, Gold Fields, Gold Escort, Sydney Gold Escort Company, Ovens River, Table [Gold Brought to Sydney in Jan/Feb/Mar 1854 in Ounces], Table [Exports of Gold in Jan/Feb/Mar 1854 in Ounces], 1853, Miners, Land, Building, Agriculture;

Statistics of Gold

May 26th 1854 The "Madrass" Mail; Gold Escorts in 1853; Reciepts for Escort; Expenditure;

x233x

514

Mail,"Madras", Newspapers [34,572], Letter [16,432], Gold Quantities, Prices, Finance, Colonial Secretary, 1853, Diggers, List [Receipts for the Western, Southern & Northern Districts for Gold Escorts], List [Expenditure for the Western, Southern & Northern Gold Escorts], Government;

Statistics of Gold

Title Page; Victoria 1852, 1853, 1854

232

519

Quote [X2];

Statistics of Gold

Gold Shipped from Victoria Edward Khull Esquire Circular (continued);

234

522

Table [Gold Shipped from October 17th 1853 to November 6th 1854 Including Exchange & Freight Rates, Quantities & Value];

Statistics of Gold

Prices Given in Sydney for Gold 1853; Prices Given for Gold at the Undermentioned Gold Fields in 18?? [1853?];

236

524

Table [Sydney Prices of Gold at Various Places from January 1853 to August 1854], Table [Prices of Gold at Various Gold Fields from January 1853 to August 1854];

Statistics of Gold

Mount Alexander; Wardy Yallock Diggings; Arrival of Passengers in Melbourne; Melbourne Gold Circular 14th May 1853; Arrival of Passengers in Melbourne; Melbourne Gold Circular 27th May 1853;

238

526

1853, Gold Quantities, Gold Rushes, Nuggets, Diggings, Ballarat, Vessels [10], Passengers, Great Britain, "Harbinger", Prices, Mining, Gold Circular, Banks, Drafts, Newspaper [Argus], Comment [Gold Quantities/Remittance], Import, Export;

Statistics of Gold

Australian Problems (continued);

240

528

Newspaper [The Spectator January 22nd 1853- Article: A General Review of Gold on the Financial, Social & Welfare Aspects of Australia];

Statistics of Gold

Australian Mints and British Currency (continued);

242

530

Newspaper [The Economist March 19th 1853- Article: Opinions For/Against Establishing a Mint in Australia];

Statistics of Gold

Revenue of Victoria; Victoria Melbourne 23rd August 1853; Goulbourn Diggings;

244

532

Revenue, 1852, Gold Business, License, Gold Escort, 1853, Diggers, Gold Export Duty, Legeslative Council, Diggings, Goulburn River, Seymour, Horses, Freight;

Statistics of Gold

Victoria 31st August 1853; August 30th 1853 Enormous Gold Field at Balarat [Ballarat]; Balarat [Ballarat] Diggings August 28th 1853;

246

534

Newspaper [Melbourne Argus]; "Argo", Diggings, Gold Escort, List [Gold Escort Returns for January to August 1853], Bendigo, Mount Alexander, Balarat [Ballarat], Ovens, McIvor, Gold Quantities, List [Population of Victoria], Port, Great Britain, London, Liverpool, Hull, Melbourne, Imports, United States, Lieutenant Governor, Commissioner, Gold Field, Gold Discoverers, Mine, Canadian Gully, Executive Council, Prince Regents Gully, Mr Gardner, Geelong;

Statistics of Gold

Geelong Advertiser September 1858 Balarat [Ballarat]; Melbourne Gold Circular 17th September;

248

536

Newspaper [Geelong Advertiser-Account of Goldfields at Balarat [Ballarat]], Prices, Population, Gold Quantities, Mount Alexander, Balarat [Ballarat], Geelong, Ovens, McIvor, Goulburn;

Statistics of Gold

Melbourne Gold Circular 3rd October 1853; Melbourne Gold Circular October 10th 1853;

250

538

Prices, "Victoria", "Shanghai", Bendigo, License, Goulburn, Gold Rush, McIvor, The Ovens, Balarat [Ballarat], Gold Quantities, Diggings, Mining, Table [Quarterly Totals of the amount of gold brought to Melbourne & Geelong by Escorts 1852 & 1853], Shipping, "Roxburgh Castle", Finance, Gold Fields;

Statistics of Gold

Gold License For Victoria 1st November 1853; New Gold Field Management Bill November 22nd 1853; Export Duty on Gold November 22nd 1853;

252

540

Colonial Secretary, Gold Fields, License, Victoria, Revenue, Colony, Miner, List [Fees for Various Periods eg 1 Month to 12 Months], Diggers, Inns, Prospecting, Gold Export Duty, Government;

Statistics of Gold

Great Delivery of Gold From Australia at the Bank of England; Comparative Produce of Gold by the Escort Returns 1852 & 1853;

254

542

"The Australian", Gold, Blackwall, 1853, Mr Evans, Police, Dock, Gold Quantity, East & West India Dock Company, Carts, Banks, Gold Escort, Police [Mounted], Mr Steed [Superintendant], Mr House [Superintendant], Horses, Church, Freight, List [Gold Escort Returns for July- December 1852 & 1853];

Statistics of Gold

Victoria Revenue Returns for the Quarter & Year Ending 31st December 1853; Large Hauls at Balarat [Ballarat] From the Argus; Large Nuggets at Balarat [Ballarat] February 23rd 1854;

256

544

Gold, Prices, 1852, 1853, Revenue, Newspaper [The Argus- Article on Balarat [Ballarat] Gold Field], Gold Quantities, Balarat [Ballarat], Eureka, Bald Hill, Sulky Gully;

Statistics of Gold

Arrival of the Gold Escorts in Melbourne; Comparison Betwixt the Gold Mines at Balarat [Ballarat] and Bendigo; Conveyances;

259

546

Gold Escort, Melbourne, Coach, Police, Description [Gold Escort Organisation], Mine, Balarat [Ballarat], Geelong, Location [Gold Mines at Balarat [Ballarat]], Location [Gold Mines at Bendigo], Shafts, Description [Mining at Bendigo & Balarat [Ballarat]], Steamers, Mount Alexander, Road;

Statistics of Gold

Melbourne Gold Circular March 25th 1854; Gold Was Discovered at Suttors Mill in California in February 1848- Export of Gold From California 1853; Population of California 1853;

261x

548

London, Banks, Prices, Gold Quantities, Balarat [Ballarat], Mount Alexander, Bendigo, Rain, Diggers, Drought, Gold Escorts, Table [Gold Brought by Escorts to Melbourne in the First Quarter of 1853 & 1854], California, Export, List [Gold Produced in California from 1848 to 1853 (in Dollars)], Population;

Statistics of Gold

August 28th 1854; "Lady Hotham Nugget 12th September 1854;

263x

550

Gold Escort, Gold Quantities, England, Population, Imports, Exports, Price, Shipping, Nuggets, Victoria, Paris;

Writings For a Third Edition on the Cultivation of the Cotton Plant in New South Wales by William Gardner 1854

[Title page only]

260

575

[On The Cultivation of the Cotton Plant]

Preface to the Second Edition;

262

578

Cotton, Climate, Soil, Northern District, Bolwarra, Season, Drought, Wind, Cultivation, America, India, Cost, Armadale [Armidale], New England, 1850;

[Map]

Map of Districts beyond the Boundary of Location and of the Settled Districts in New South Wales by William Gardner

581

Map [Map of Districts Beyond the Boundary of Location and of the Settled Districts in New South Wales by William Gardner Armadale [Armidale] New England];

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

265

635

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Annuals Cultivated in the United States of America (continued); Value of the Cotton in the Market; Sea Island Seed Producing Snow White Cotton Appearance of the Seeds Cotton Produced From Them; Bowed or Upland a Rough Seed; Seeds of the Nankeen Variety Producing Light & Dark Brown Cotton;

267

637

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Lands Most Suitable For Planting Cotton in New South Wales (continued); Time to Prepare the Land for Planting in New South Wales; When to Plant Cotton Seed in New South Wales; Method to Plant and Cultivate Cotton;

269

639

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Method to Plant and Cultivate Cotton (continued); Replanting for Perenials; Insects Which May Attack the Plants; The Picking Season;

271

641

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Separating the Seed From the Cotton (continued); Drawing [Line Drawing of Lady Milling Cotton]; Cleaning Cotton in India; Packing the Bales;

273

643

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Planting for Perennial Trees (continued); Produce of an Acre From Perennial & From Annual Trees; Annual Plants Preferred in America; For Experiments Plant Separately Different Kinds Of Seeds; Cotton Gin Made in the Colony;

275

645

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Java Cotton Another Species; Drawing [Pod of Java Cotton Plant, Seeds of Sea Island Cotton, Seeds of Upland Cotton, Seeds From the Java Cotton Tree];

277

647

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Description of a Cotton Warehouse or Receiving Store; Sampling Cotton Bales; Gimblets for Sampling Cotton; Drawing [Gimblets, 3 Types];

279

649

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Sea Coast Country in New south Wales Available for the Cultivation of the Sea Island Plants (continued); Importation of Sea Island Cotton Seed From America; Newspaper [Moreton Bay Courier- Letter by Mr Donaldson (Stuart.A.) About Cotton Growing. 31st July 1850];

281

651

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Comparative View of the Facilities for Growing Cotton in the United States of America and in New South Wales;

283

653

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Climate & Soil of theNorthern Districts in New South Wales; Table [Northern District Areas, Latitudes and Principal Townships];

285

655

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Highest Points in the Liverpool or Great Northern Range (continued); District of Clarence;

287

657

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Burnett District (continued); District of Darling; District of Gwyder;

289

659

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Maranoa District Formerly Called Liverpool Plains (continued); District of Bligh;

291

661

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Expenses Attending Slave Labour (continued);

293

663

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Select Committees Appointed by Legislative Council Regarding the Unsold Lands Belonging to the Crown

295

665

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Cotton Would be a New and Permanent Export; Competion with India; Wages of Men Within the Settled Districts of New South Wales and Beyond the Boundaries;

297

667

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Indian Cotton and American. Hand Spinning in India & That by Machinery Compared; Present Extent of New South Wales Land Sales, Crown Revenue etc. 1843 to 1849; List [Land Sales & Crown Revenue 1843 to 1849];

299

669

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Conclusion Importance of the Cotton Plant and Trade;

301

671

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Conclusion Importance of the Cotton Plant and Trade (continued);

303

673

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Cotton Factories in the Southern States (continued); Commercial Policy of America in 1850;

305

675

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Commercial Policy of America in 1850 (continued); Negro Population in the Western World; List [Numbers of Negroes in Various parts of the World];

308

677

Particulars Relating to the Growth and Culture of the Cotton Plant in the Northern Districts of New South Wales;

Table of the Comparative Value of Cotton Crops by W.Elliott Esq; List [Cost of a First Class Cotton Plantation in America]; List [Cost of a First Class Cotton Plantation in Australia];

310

679

[Tobacco]

Manufactured Tobacco Exported From The United States of America; Return of the Number of Tobacco and Snuff Manufactories in the Colony of New South Wales Including Victoria From the Year 1841 to 1850 Inclusive; Tobacco Manufactured

314-315

683-684

List [Number of Tobacco Manufacturers in New South Wales 1841 to 1850]; List [Number and Quantities of Tobacco Producers in New South Wales 1847 to 1850]; List [Tobacco & Snuff Imported into New South wales & Victoria and Value]; List [Tobacco Exported from New South Wales]